Search results for "Lamb-dip technique"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

33S hyperfine interactions in H2S and SO2 and revision of the sulfur nuclear magnetic shielding scale

2014

Using the Lamb-dip technique, the hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of H2(33)S and (33)SO2 has been resolved and the corresponding parameters--that is, the sulfur quadrupole-coupling and spin-rotation tensors--were determined. The experimental parameters are in good agreement with results from high-level coupled-cluster calculations, provided that up to quadruple excitations are considered in the cluster operator, sufficiently large basis sets are used, and vibrational corrections are accounted for. The (33)S spin-rotation tensor for H2S has been used to establish a new sulfur nuclear magnetic shielding scale, combining the paramagnetic part of the shielding as obtained from the…

H2(33)S and (33)SO2ChemistryOperator (physics)General Physics and AstronomySpectral linehigh-level coupled-cluster calculationParamagnetismElectromagnetic shieldingCluster (physics)hyperfine structure in the rotational spectraDiamagnetismTensorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics33S spin-rotation tensorHyperfine structurenew sulfur nuclear magnetic shielding scaleLamb-dip technique
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Deuterium hyperfine splittings in the rotational spectrum of NH2D as revealed by Lamb-dip spectroscopy

2020

Abstract In the context of radio-astronomical observations, laboratory experiments constitute a cornerstone in the interpretation of rich line surveys due to the concomitant presence of numerous emitting molecules. Here, we report the investigation of three different rotational transitions of mono-deuterated ammonia (NH2D), a species of astrophysical interest, for which the contribution of the deuterium nuclear spin to the rotational spectrum has been resolved for the first time in the millimeter- and submillimeter-wave domain. The effect of hyperfine interactions on the rotational spectrum has been unveiled by a combined theoretical and experimental approach. Quantum-chemical calculations …

HydrogenQuantum-chemical calculationschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineDeuterium fractionationAmmoniaInterstellar medium0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyHyperfine structureSpectroscopyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLine (formation)Physics010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesDeuteriumchemistryHyperfine structureAtomic physicsLamb-dip technique
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The hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of D2(17)O and HD(17)O: Confirmation of the absolute nuclear magnetic shielding scale for oxygen

2015

Guided by theoretical predictions, the hyperfine structures of the rotational spectra of mono- and bideuterated-water containing (17)O have been experimentally investigated. To reach sub-Doppler resolution, required to resolve the hyperfine structure due to deuterium quadrupole coupling as well as to spin-rotation (SR) and dipolar spin-spin couplings, the Lamb-dip technique has been employed. The experimental investigation and in particular, the spectral analysis have been supported by high-level quantum-chemical computations employing coupled-cluster techniques and, for the first time, a complete experimental determination of the hyperfine parameters involved was possible. The experimental…

RotationGeneral Physics and AstronomyOxygen Isotopesquantum-chemical calculationParamagnetismrotational spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic PhysicsDeuterium OxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine structureOxygen-17ChemistrySpectrum AnalysisWaterDeuterium17O NMR shieldinghyperfine parameterModels ChemicalDeuteriumElectromagnetic shieldingQuadrupoleQuantum TheoryDiamagnetismRotational spectroscopyAtomic physicsElectromagnetic PhenomenaLamb-dip technique
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The rotational spectrum of trans-DCOOD: Lamb-dip measurements, THz spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations

2011

Abstract The rotational spectrum of the bi-deuterated isotopologue of trans-formic acid, trans-DCOOD, was recorded at sub-Doppler resolution in the millimeter- and sub-millimeter-wave region using the Lamb-dip technique. The hyperfine structure due to the deuterium nuclei could be resolved and accurate hyperfine constants were derived. The experimental determination of the deuterium quadrupole-coupling constants was supported by high-level quantum-chemical calculations at the coupled-cluster level using large atomic-orbital basis sets. The Lamb-dip measurements were also supplemented by THz Doppler-limited measurements in order to extend the predictive capability of the available spectrosco…

Quantum chemicalChemistryTerahertz radiationResolution (electron density)Analytical chemistryLAMB-DIP TECHNIQUEGeneral Physics and AstronomyHYPERFINE STRUCTUREDeuteriumrotational spectroscopyRotational spectrumtrans-DCOODMillimeterIsotopologueAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHyperfine structureQUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS
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PRECISE LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF TRANS-DCOOH AND TRANS-HCOOD FOR ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS

2011

The rotational spectra of the mono-deuterated isotopologues of trans-formic acid, trans-DCOOH and trans-HCOOD, were investigated. In the millimeter- and submillimeter-wave frequency regions the Lamb-dip technique was exploited to obtain sub-Doppler resolution and to resolve the hyperfine structure due to the deuterium and hydrogen nuclei, thus enabling the accurate determination of the corresponding hyperfine constants. The experimental determination was supported by high-level quantum-chemical calculations at the coupled-cluster level of theory using large atomic-orbital basis sets. The Lamb-dip measurements were also supplemented by THz Doppler- limited measurements in order to extend the…

PhysicsHydrogenTerahertz radiationResolution (electron density)LAMB-DIP TECHNIQUEchemistry.chemical_elementAstronomy and AstrophysicsISM: moleculeHYPERFINE STRUCTURESpectral linechemistryDeuteriumrotational spectroscopySpace and Planetary ScienceMillimeterIsotopologuePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONSHyperfine structureThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Rotational spectrum of silyl chloride: hyperfine structure and equilibrium geometry

2012

The Lamb-dip technique was employed to record the rotational spectra of two isotopic species of silyl chloride, namely (28)SiH3Cl and (29)SiH3Cl, in order to investigate their hyperfine structure. High-accuracy quantum-chemical computations were employed to predict the hyperfine parameters involved and to support the experimental investigation. Analysis of the experimental spectra led to an improvement in the accuracy of the known spectroscopic constants as well as allowed us to determine additional spectroscopic parameters for the first time. Furthermore, the equilibrium structure of silyl chloride was reinvestigated using both theoretical and experimental data. The best theoretical and se…

equilibrium structureSilylationChemistryBiophysicsquantum-chemical calculationsCondensed Matter PhysicsEquilibrium geometryChlorideSpectral linehyperfine parameterComputational chemistryRotational spectrummedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsMolecular BiologyHyperfine structuresilyl chloridemedicine.drugLamb-dip technique
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